Building a gaming pc requires more than just the components. It requires a knowledge of the basics of computer maintenance, assembly, and parts. To get started, you’ll need some key components, a case, a power supply, a motherboard, a processor, a memory card, and a video card. Here’s what you need to know to get started.
First and foremost, you’ll need to choose the right case. Look for a case that is large enough to fit all the components and has plenty of space for cable routing. Make sure it has plenty of ventilation to keep your system cool and make sure it is designed for the type of windows you plan on running. Cases come in a variety of shapes and sizes, so make sure to choose one that fits what you need.
The next component you’ll need is a power supply. You’ll need to determine how much power your system will need, regardless of size or build. A good rule is to buy a power supply that is rated at least 20-30% higher than your system will actually use. This will give you a buffer to ensure your system remains stable and that you don’t experience random outages.
When it comes to the motherboard, you’ll need to choose one that is compatible with your processor, memory card, and video card. Look for features that meet your needs such as PCIe slots, USB ports, support for multiple monitors, and built-in audio. The most important factors to consider when selecting a motherboard are form factor, processor socket, and BIOS.
The processor is one of the most critical components you’ll need for your gaming pc. Consider the processor’s clock speed, the number of cores and threads, cache size and technology, and other features such motherboard support. Look for processors that are designed for gaming, as they offer more advanced performance, and make sure that it is compatible with your motherboard.
The memory card is also an important factor to consider. Look for a card that offers fast speeds, good stability, and enough capacity for your needs. Memory comes in different form factors, so make sure you get the one that is compatible with your motherboard. Make sure to purchase the correct type of memory (DDR3, DDR4, etc.) and the right capacity.
The video card will be your primary source of graphical horsepower. These cards come in various form factors and have different performance ratings, so make sure to get one that fits your needs. Look for cards that have powerful processors, plenty of memory, and feature technologies such as DirectX 12 and Shader Model 6.
Cooling components
The right cooling components are essential for keeping a gaming pc running smoothly. The case you purchase will have built-in cooling components, but you’ll also want to add additional fans and heatsinks. You’ll need to choose a fan that is powerful enough to keep your system cool and one that is whisper-quiet. You’ll also want to add heatsinks to your processor and video card to make sure that they don’t overheat.
When you are buying cooling components, you’ll want to consider the airflow direction of the fan. Make sure that it is blowing in the right direction. You should also pay attention to the noise level of the fan, as this can be distracting for gaming. Finally, pay attention to the size of the fan, as this will determine how much air it can move.
Lastly, you’ll need to make sure your cooling components are properly installed. Make sure that the fans are oriented in the right direction and that they are securely attached to the case. Check that the heatsinks are in the right place and are not sitting on any components, as this could cause damage. Also make sure that the fans are pushing and pulling air from the correct areas so that the airflow is balanced.
Storage components
A gaming pc will need two types of storage components: primary storage and secondary storage. Primary storage is typically supplied by an SSD, which is much faster than a traditional HDD. SSDs also offer much faster boot times and faster loading times when playing games. However, they are more expensive, so you’ll need to decide if the speed is worth it.
For secondary storage, you’ll most likely want to get an HDD. HDDs are much slower than SSDs and can easily become full with games and other software. However, they are much cheaper, so they can be great if you’re on a budget. If you can afford it, you might also want to get an external hard drive for additional storage or backups.
As for the connection type, your motherboard will usually support either SATA or M.2. SATA is the most common, as it is compatible with almost any motherboard. M.2 is the newer connection type and is much faster, but it is not compatible with all motherboards.
Lastly, consider how the drives are mounted. Some cases come with shrouds that allow you to hide your drives, while others require separate mounting brackets. The type of mounting you choose will depend on how much space you have and how you want to configure your system.
Peripherals
Your gaming pc wouldn’t be complete without a few basic peripherals. These include a monitor, keyboard, mouse, and headset. Monitors come in various sizes and resolutions, so make sure to choose one that will work best for your gaming setup. Keyboards range in price and features, and typically come with mechanical or membrane switches.
When it comes to mice, you can choose from a variety of different types. These include wired, wireless, and gaming mice. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, so make sure to choose one that meets your gaming needs. Finally, you’ll want to pick out a headset with good sound quality and comfortable ear cups.
Other peripherals that you might want to consider are controllers and racing wheels. Controllers are especially useful for gaming consoles, while racing wheels can offer an immersive gaming experience. You can also get a webcam if you want to play games with your friends remotely.
Of course, you’ll need to consider the cost of all these peripherals. Some gaming products come at a premium, so make sure you get something that fits your budget. It’s also important to shop around, as some retailers offer discounts or bundle deals that can help you save.
Networking
It’s important to ensure that your gaming pc is connected to the internet. This requires either a wired or wireless connection. Wired connections are faster and more reliable, while wireless connections allow you to roam without having to be tethered. If you plan on using a wireless connection, make sure to get a router and range extender that are compatible with your system.
In addition to the router and range extender, you’ll need an Ethernet cable for your gaming pc. This will allow you to connect directly to the internet, which means you can get the fastest possible speeds. Make sure to purchase a cable that is long enough to reach from your modem to your gaming pc.
If you plan on playing online games or streaming videos, you’ll want to make sure your connection is as fast and stable as possible. To do this, you can opt for a dedicated connection from your ISP. This is usually more expensive, but it will provide you with a better experience than a regular connection.
It’s also a good idea to invest in a good gaming router. Gaming routers come with features that prioritize gaming traffic, so you can get the best possible speeds and a more stable connection. They also come with features such asParental Controls, so you can block certain websites and set time limits.
Software and drivers
Your gaming pc will need a few different types of software and drivers. This includes the operating system, drivers for all the components, and any software that you might plan on using. One of the most important programs to install is the drivers for your graphics card. This ensures that you get the best possible performance from your card.
Other important software to install is a gaming platform or gaming library. Platforms such as Steam and Epic Games allow you to purchase a variety of games and then keep them organized in one library. This makes it much easier to keep track of which games you have and what’s available.
All other software, such as productivity applications, should be installed according to your needs. Consider what types of programs you’ll need the most and get the versions that are compatible with your system. Make sure to update your drivers and software regularly to ensure maximum performance.
Last but not least, you’ll need to make sure that you have secure backup of your system. You should store important files on an external hard drive, USB drive, or cloud provider. This guarantees that your files are safe in case of any unexpected problems.
