Modern gaming PCs come with an ever-increasing range of features and components. From VR-ready graphics cards to top-of-the-line CPUs, these rigs are increasingly capable of handling graphics-intensive games like Cyberpunk 2077, Grand Theft Auto V and The Witcher III. So, what does a gaming PC actually come with?
The first component to consider is the processor. Gaming PCs typically come with an Intel or AMD chip for maximum performance. Intel offers models such as the i7 and i9, while AMD offers options such as the Ryzen series. For the most intensive tasks, however, enthusiasts may opt for a more powerful CPU such as an Intel Core i9 or AMD Ryzen Threadripper.
Alongside the processor, gamers should also pay attention to the graphics card which provides the horsepower needed to render high resolution in-game visuals. NVIDIA and AMD both offer a range of models – from the more entry-level GTX 1650 to the top-of-the-line RTX 3090 – allowing users to pick the optimum performance level for their budget.
A gaming PC will also come with plenty of RAM for multitasking and storing multiple programs. The standard is 8GB or 16GB, however, it is recommended that enthusiasts opt for 32GB or 64GB for smoother operation. It is also important to ensure that the motherboard can support this amount of RAM.
Storage is another important aspect. PCs come with a range of hard drive and SSD options. For gaming, you will want to ensure there is enough space for games and other applications. A mechanical hard drive can offer plenty of space for those on a budget, however, SSDs provide faster loading times and improved performance.
Of course, no gaming PC would be complete without a good monitor. Monitors come in a variety of sizes, resolutions and refresh rates. If your budget allows, seek out a 1440p 144Hz monitor for smooth, tear-free gaming. It is also essential to look out for compatibility with AMD’s FreeSync and NVIDIA’s G-Sync technologies.
Finally, the case and cooling system is essential for managing the internal temperature of the PC. A good case with sufficient airflow and cooling options will allow your components to run optimally and extend their lifespan. Opting for a model with liquid cooling is also recommended for extra noise reduction.
Graphics Card
Graphics cards are the heart of a gaming PC and provide the necessary horsepower for rendering demanding games in full detail. Many modern GPUs are VR-ready and are capable of handling the enhanced demands of virtual reality. A GTX 1060, RTX 2060 or GTX 1080 is an ideal starting point for gaming PCs. Those looking for maximum performance may opt for the extremely powerful RTX 3090, however, many users will find other models more suitable for their needs.
Graphics cards also provide support for a range of technologies such as NVIDIA SLI, DirectX 12 and Vulkan, as well as AMD CrossFireX, making them ideal for users who wish to get the most out of past and present games.
In addition, many graphics cards come with features such as AI-assisted rendering and real-time raytracing for creating realistic visuals, and there are even some which support multiple monitors for an immersive gaming experience.
The choices available can be overwhelming so it is vital to understand your needs and budget and then pick the best graphics card for your gaming rig.
Motherboard
The motherboard is a crucial part of any gaming PC, connecting all of the components together, and allowing them to form one cohesive unit. It also dictates the number of GPUs, RAM, CPU and other features that can be used.
When choosing a motherboard, make sure that it is compatible with your chosen processor, has enough PCIe lanes to support your graphics cards, and offers sufficient RAM slots. It is also important to be mindful of other factors such as the size of heatsink and the number and type of ports.
For those looking for maximum performance, there are motherboards available with multiple PCIe slots and support for up to 128GB of RAM. Additionally, these boards also offer support for multiple GPUs and offer additional benefits such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.
By investing in a good motherboard, gamers can ensure that their PC is reliable and can take advantage of the latest technologies. Motherboards also come in a plethora of form factors, giving gamers the freedom to choose a size which meets their needs.
Storage Devices
Modern gaming PCs offer plenty of storage options thanks to the combination of traditional mechanical hard drives, solid state drives and other storage solutions. Hard drives are an ideal choice for those looking to store large amounts of data such as game logs and save files, while SSDs provide quicker loading times and improved performance.
Traditional spinning hard drives come in sizes ranging from 500GB to 4TB, while conventional SSDs offer up to 1TB of storage. However, recently released PCIe NVMe drives are much faster than traditional ones and can even reach speeds of up to 4GB/s. Users can also install multiple storage devices for even greater capacity.
In terms of cooling, many modern gaming PCs come with cooling systems to ensure that the components are kept at optimal temperatures. Fans and liquid cooling are both popular choices, with the latter providing a quieter operation when playing games with high system requirements.
There are also a range of other storage solutions such as external hard drives and USB flash drives. These provide greater flexibility and allow users to carry around their data and keep it safe from damage.
Peripherals
Peripheral devices such as keyboards, mice and headsets are also essential elements of a gaming PC. Keyboards are available in a range of styles and designs, ranging from mechanical switches to membrane models. Many also feature backlighting, giving gamers the option to customize the colour for a unique look.
Mice are another crucial item for gamers and typically come with a range of features, from adjustable DPI for precise movements to advanced sensors for improved accuracy. In addition, there are also wireless models with improved tracking and battery life.
A decent headset is also essential for gaming, allowing you to communicate with other gamers and immerse yourself in a virtual world. Depending on your budget, gamers can find a good quality headset with features such as noise-cancelling and virtual surround sound.
Finally, there are a range of accessories including controllers, speakers, steering wheels and flight sticks which can further enhance the gaming experience.
Internet Connectivity
A stable and reliable internet connection is one of the most important aspects of a gaming PC. Good speeds are required for smooth online gaming, and gamers should opt for services such as fibre broadband for the best results. Additionally, many ISPs come with packages which offer free routers and network accessories for gamers.
Wired connections are preferred for gaming as wireless networks can be susceptible to interference from other devices. That said, wireless networks are becoming increasingly reliable and can be a good choice for gamers on a budget.
Many gaming PCs also come with built-in Wi-Fi, which can be used to access the internet and play games over your home network. This can be a convenient option for users who don’t want to run cables throughout their home.
Finally, having a good modem also helps in providing a stable and reliable connection. Choose one which supports the latest standards such as 802.11ac and Gigabit speeds to get the best performance.
